2013-07-31----openstack安装教程初版
一直一来做的都是基于BMC产品的自动化和云计算，最近想学习一点关于底层与开源之类的东西， 所以选择了openstack。整个学习过程还是有困难的，刚开始由于习惯了百度，也出来了一些文章，但是大多的都是非常有问题的。最后选择了官方的文档进行参考安装。这里需要说明几点：
1. openstack版本从诞生到现在已经有8个版本，最新的为Havana，也就是H版，版本历史为
Havana Due
Grizzly 2013.1.2
Folsom 2012.2.4
Essex 2012.1.3
Diablo 2011.3.1
Cactus 2011.2
Bexar 2011.1
Austin 2010.1
网上的教程大多集中在E版，由于各人的环境差异等等原因，按照网上的教程安装会出现很多问题，对于openstack的新手来说，对问题进行troubleshooting是非常困难的。本次安装采用G版进行。对于初学者同样建议参见官方英文文档进行学习。
2. 网络与加架构问题
安装需要提前规划好网络及架构，单网卡还是双网卡，单节点还是多节点。第一次学习安装建议按照官方的标准架构进行，多网卡多节点。这样可以容易理解openstack的逻辑关系。
1. 安装架构图(官方多网卡多节点部署)
2. 环境需求
vmwareworkstation 网络配置
controller VM1
eth0 (192.168.70.247)
Network VM2
eth0 (192.168.70.248)
eth1 (192.168.2.2)
eth2 (192.168.3.2)
Computer VM3
eth0 (192.168.70.249)
eth1 (192.168.2.3)
3.安装Controller Node
3.1 vm1虚拟机网络设置
由于controller的eth1网卡主要负责对公网的API提供，这里我们不需要
3.2 Ubuntu环境初始化，需要更新源，否则安装的是F版
apt-get install -y ubuntu-cloud-keyring
echo deb http://ubuntu-cloud.archive.canonical.com/ubuntu precise-updates/grizzly main >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grizzly.list
apt-get update -y
apt-get upgrade -y
apt-get -y dist-upgrade
3.3 网络设置，请注意网卡。DNS设置成8.8.8.8或者自己的，主机名可选配置，建议做配置，我这里配置的是controller
root@openstack:~# cat /etc/network/interfaces
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).
# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# The primary network interface
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.70.247
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.70.1
root@openstack:~# cat /etc/resolv.conf
# Dynamic resolv.conf(5) file for glibc resolver(3) generated by resolvconf(8)
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE BY HAND -- YOUR CHANGES WILL BE OVERWRITTEN
nameserver 119.6.6.6
sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart
3.4 安装MYSQL,安装过程需要输入密码
apt-get install -y mysql-server python-mysqldb
配置MYSQL可外部访问
sed -i 's/127.0.0.1/0.0.0.0/g' /etc/mysql/my.cnf
service mysql restart
3.5 安装RabbitMQ
Install RabbitMQ:
apt-get install -y rabbitmq-server
Install NTP service时间同步的组件，时间不同步后期会有很多问题)
apt-get install -y ntp
初始化MYSQL数据库，这里我统一改了官方的密码为password
mysql -uroot -ppassword <<EOF
CREATE DATABASE keystone;
GRANT ALL ON keystone.* TO 'keystoneUser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'keystonePass';
CREATE DATABASE glance;
GRANT ALL ON glance.* TO 'glanceUser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'glancePass';
CREATE DATABASE quantum;
GRANT ALL ON quantum.* TO 'quantumUser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'quantumPass';
CREATE DATABASE nova;
GRANT ALL ON nova.* TO 'novaUser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'novaPass';
CREATE DATABASE cinder;
GRANT ALL ON cinder.* TO 'cinderUser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'cinderPass';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EOF
3.6 安装其它组件
apt-get install -y vlan bridge-utils
sed -i 's/#net.ipv4.ip_forward=1/net.ipv4.ip_forward=1/' /etc/sysctl.conf
3.7 安装Keystone，openstack核心模块，主要负责集中认证
apt-get install -y keystone
修改/etc/keystone/keystone.conf配置文件中
原:connection = sqlite:////var/lib/keystone/keystone.db
改:connection = mysql://keystoneUser:password@192.168.70.247/keystone
可以通过如下命令修改
sed -i '/connection = .*/{s|sqlite:///.*|mysql://'"keystoneUser"':'"keystonePass"'@'"192.168.70.247"'/keystone|g}' /etc/keystone/keystone.conf
service keystone restart
keystone-manage db_sync
下载初始化数据脚本
wget https://raw.github.com/mseknibilel/OpenStack-Grizzly-Install-Guide/OVS_MultiNode/KeystoneScripts/keystone_basic.sh
wget https://raw.github.com/mseknibilel/OpenStack-Grizzly-Install-Guide/OVS_MultiNode/KeystoneScripts/keystone_endpoints_basic.sh
修改下载的脚本**HOST_IP** 和 **EXT_HOST_IP**为自己的ip地址
sed -i -e " s/10.10.10.51/192.168.70.247/g " keystone_basic.sh
sed -i -e " s/10.10.10.51/192.168.70.247/g; s/192.168.100.51/192.168.70.247/g; " keystone_endpoints_basic.sh
chmod +x keystone_basic.sh
chmod +x keystone_endpoints_basic.sh
./keystone_basic.sh
./keystone_endpoints_basic.sh
配置环境变量，注意该文件路径我自己所有的操作都在自己创建的文件夹下面
cat >/opt/openstack/novarc <<EOF
export OS_TENANT_NAME=admin
export OS_USERNAME=admin
export OS_PASSWORD=admin_pass
export OS_AUTH_URL="http://192.168.70.247:5000/v2.0/"
EOF
source /opt/openstack/novarc
检查keystone的安装，如下表示安装成功
root@controll:/opt/openstack# keystone user-list
+----------------------------------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| id | name | enabled | email |
+----------------------------------+---------+---------+--------------------+
| 9a3d119d7a314ce59c6f7ce13866dab8 | admin | True | admin@domain.com |
| 4d6af357450840f5bbd62969d286e509 | cinder | True | cinder@domain.com |
| 33c2eda2f2c84f6391d3bf4ad10312e5 | glance | True | glance@domain.com |
| 3877d5c411b647d79573673920938929 | nova | True | nova@domain.com |
| bdca016a814c4065a9c5358a0f5d60bb | quantum | True | quantum@domain.com |
+----------------------------------+---------+---------+--------------------+
root@controll:/opt/openstack#
3.8 安装Glance
安装Glance
apt-get install -y glance
在配置文件/etc/glance/glance-api-paste.ini中[filter:authtoken]下面增加，如下内容，以前的内容注释掉。注意修改自己的IP
[filter:authtoken]
paste.filter_factory = keystoneclient.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory
delay_auth_decision = true
auth_host = 192.168.70.247
auth_port = 35357
auth_protocol = http
admin_tenant_name = service
admin_user = glance
admin_password = service_pass
在配置文件/etc/glance/glance-registry-paste.ini中[filter:authtoken]下面增加，如下内容，以前的内容注释掉。注意修改自己的IP
[filter:authtoken]
paste.filter_factory = keystoneclient.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory
auth_host = 192.168.70.247
auth_port = 35357
auth_protocol = http
admin_tenant_name = service
admin_user = glance
admin_password = service_pass
修改/etc/glance/glance-api.conf文件中
sql_connection = mysql://glanceUser:glancePass@192.168.70.247/glance
[paste_deploy]
flavor = keystone
修改/etc/glance/glance-registry.conf文件中
sql_connection = mysql://glanceUser:glancePass@192.168.70.247/glance
[paste_deploy]
flavor = keystone
glance-manage db_sync
测试glance
root@controll:/etc/glance# glance index
ID Name Disk Format Container Format Size
------------------------------------ ------------------------------ -------------------- -------------------- --------------
下载IMG,这里推荐一个只有10M的Cirros的IMG
wget https://launchpad.net/cirros/trunk/0.3.0/+download/cirros-0.3.0-x86_64-disk.img
上传IMG
glance image-create --name myFirstImage --is-public true --container-format bare --disk-format qcow2 < cirros-0.3.0-x86_64-disk.img
上传成功
+------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+------------------+--------------------------------------+
| checksum | 50bdc35edb03a38d91b1b071afb20a3c |
| container_format | bare |
| created_at | 2013-08-01T02:31:24 |
| deleted | False |
| deleted_at | None |
| disk_format | qcow2 |
| id | 7b5a9b07-e21a-49cd-87b6-7d70d3e9f9eb |
| is_public | True |
| min_disk | 0 |
| min_ram | 0 |
| name | myFirstImage |
| owner | b2f9f0cd99c54e008b5ccac2122b5ee5 |
| protected | False |
| size | 9761280 |
| status | active |
| updated_at | 2013-08-01T02:31:25 |
+------------------+--------------------------------------+
查看上传的img
root@controll:/opt/openstack# glance image-list
+--------------------------------------+--------------+-------------+------------------+---------+--------+
| ID | Name | Disk Format | Container Format | Size | Status |
+--------------------------------------+--------------+-------------+------------------+---------+--------+
| 7b5a9b07-e21a-49cd-87b6-7d70d3e9f9eb | myFirstImage | qcow2 | bare | 9761280 | active |
+--------------------------------------+--------------+-------------+------------------+---------+--------+
root@controll:/opt/openstack#
3.9安装Quantum
apt-get install -y quantum-server
修改配置文件/etc/quantum/plugins/openvswitch/ovs_quantum_plugin.ini，trnant_network是选择网络模式，openstack的网络模式有4种，较复杂的有vlan和gre，这里的gre类似bmc clm的 network container
#Under the database section
[DATABASE]
sql_connection = mysql://quantumUser:quantumPass@192.168.70.247/quantum
#Under the OVS section
[OVS]
tenant_network_type = gre
tunnel_id_ranges = 1:1000
enable_tunneling = True
#Firewall driver for realizing quantum security group function
[SECURITYGROUP]
firewall_driver = quantum.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.OVSHybridIptablesFirewallDriver
修改配置文件/etc/quantum/api-paste.ini
[filter:authtoken]
paste.filter_factory = keystoneclient.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory
auth_host = 192.168.70.247
auth_port = 35357
auth_protocol = http
admin_tenant_name = service
admin_user = quantum
admin_password = service_pass
修改配置文件 /etc/quantum/quantum.conf
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_host = 192.168.70.247
auth_port = 35357
auth_protocol = http
admin_tenant_name = service
admin_user = quantum
admin_password = service_pass
signing_dir = /var/lib/quantum/keystone-signing
重启服务
service quantum-server restart
3.10安装Nova
apt-get install -y nova-api nova-cert novnc nova-consoleauth nova-scheduler nova-novncproxy nova-doc nova-conductor
修改配置文件/etc/nova/api-paste.ini
[filter:authtoken]
paste.filter_factory = keystoneclient.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory
auth_host = 192.168.70.247
auth_port = 35357
auth_protocol = http
admin_tenant_name = service
admin_user = nova
admin_password = service_pass
signing_dirname = /tmp/keystone-signing-nova
# Workaround for https://bugs.launchpad.net/nova/+bug/1154809
auth_version = v2.0
修改配置文件/etc/nova/nova.conf
[DEFAULT]
logdir=/var/log/nova
state_path=/var/lib/nova
lock_path=/run/lock/nova
verbose=True
api_paste_config=/etc/nova/api-paste.ini
compute_scheduler_driver=nova.scheduler.simple.SimpleScheduler
rabbit_host=192.168.70.247
nova_url=http://192.168.70.247:8774/v1.1/
sql_connection=mysql://novaUser:novaPass@192.168.70.247/nova
root_helper=sudo nova-rootwrap /etc/nova/rootwrap.conf
# Auth
use_deprecated_auth=false
auth_strategy=keystone
# Imaging service
glance_api_servers=192.168.70.247:9292
image_service=nova.image.glance.GlanceImageService
# Vnc configuration
novnc_enabled=true
novncproxy_base_url=http://192.168.70.247:6080/vnc_auto.html
novncproxy_port=6080
vncserver_proxyclient_address=192.168.70.247
vncserver_listen=0.0.0.0
# Network settings
network_api_class=nova.network.quantumv2.api.API
quantum_url=http://192.168.70.247:9696
quantum_auth_strategy=keystone
quantum_admin_tenant_name=service
quantum_admin_username=quantum
quantum_admin_password=service_pass
quantum_admin_auth_url=http://192.168.70.247:35357/v2.0
libvirt_vif_driver=nova.virt.libvirt.vif.LibvirtHybridOVSBridgeDriver
linuxnet_interface_driver=nova.network.linux_net.LinuxOVSInterfaceDriver
#If you want Quantum + Nova Security groups
firewall_driver=nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver
security_group_api=quantum
#If you want Nova Security groups only, comment the two lines above and uncomment line -1-.
#-1-firewall_driver=nova.virt.libvirt.firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver
#Metadata
service_quantum_metadata_proxy = True
quantum_metadata_proxy_shared_secret = helloOpenStack
# Compute #
compute_driver=libvirt.LibvirtDriver
# Cinder #
volume_api_class=nova.volume.cinder.API
osapi_volume_listen_port=5900
数据同步
重启服务
cd /etc/init.d/; for i in $( ls nova-* ); do sudo service $i restart; done
查看服务状态，如下为正常
root@controll:/etc/init.d# nova-manage service list
Binary Host Zone Status State Updated_At
nova-cert controll internal enabled :-) None
nova-consoleauth controll internal enabled :-) None
nova-conductor controll internal enabled :-) None
nova-scheduler controll internal enabled :-) None
3.11安装Cinder，给虚拟机提供块存储服务
注:安装前先给虚拟机添加一块磁盘并重启
apt-get install -y cinder-api cinder-scheduler cinder-volume iscsitarget open-iscsi iscsitarget-dkms
配置iscis
sed -i 's/false/true/g' /etc/default/iscsitarget
启动服务
service iscsitarget start
service open-iscsi start
修改配置文件/etc/cinder/api-paste.ini
[filter:authtoken]
paste.filter_factory = keystoneclient.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory
service_protocol = http
service_host = 192.168.70.247
service_port = 5000
auth_host = 192.168.70.247
auth_port = 35357
auth_protocol = http
admin_tenant_name = service
admin_user = cinder
admin_password = service_pass
signing_dir = /var/lib/cinder
修改配置文件/etc/cinder/cinder.conf
[DEFAULT]
rootwrap_config=/etc/cinder/rootwrap.conf
sql_connection = mysql://cinderUser:cinderPass@192.168.70.247/cinder
api_paste_config = /etc/cinder/api-paste.ini
iscsi_helper=ietadm
volume_name_template = volume-%s
volume_group = cinder-volumes
verbose = True
auth_strategy = keystone
iscsi_ip_address=192.168.70.247
同步数据，这里同步时会有输出
创建一个名字为cinder-volumes的volumegroup，这里需要开始时添加的磁盘
执行命令:fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders, total 41943040 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00005f37
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2048 37750783 18874368 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 37752830 41940991 2094081 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 37752832 41940991 2094080 82 Linux swap / Solaris
Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders, total 41943040 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/sdb doesn't contain a valid partition table
通过输出可以看到有/dev/sdb盘可以使用
执行命令 fdisk /dev/sdb
按照步骤输入一下内容
n
p
1
ENTER
ENTER
t
8e
w
查看格式化结果 fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders, total 41943040 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00005f37
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2048 37750783 18874368 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 37752830 41940991 2094081 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 37752832 41940991 2094080 82 Linux swap / Solaris
Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
213 heads, 34 sectors/track, 5791 cylinders, total 41943040 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x14815849
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 2048 41943039 20970496 8e Linux LVM
最后执行以下操作创建物理存储
root@controll:~# pvcreate /dev/sdb1
Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created
root@controll:~# vgcreate cinder-volumes /dev/sdb1
Volume group "cinder-volumes" successfully created
root@controll:~#
重启服务
cd /etc/init.d/; for i in $( ls cinder-* ); do sudo service $i restart; done
3.12安装Horizon
apt-get install -y openstack-dashboard memcached
删除Ubuntu openstack主题，可不执行
dpkg --purge openstack-dashboard-ubuntu-theme
重启服务
service apache2 restart; service memcached restart
controller节点安装完成，可以通过一下地址访问
http://192.168.70.247/horizon
帐号:admin
密码:admin_pass
4.安装Network Node
4.1节点虚拟机初始化
配置网络如下
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0c:29:08:dc:56
inet addr:192.168.70.248 Bcast:192.168.70.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe08:dc56/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:4175 errors:0 dropped:46 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:39 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:417150 (417.1 KB) TX bytes:6215 (6.2 KB)
Interrupt:19 Base address:0x2000
eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0c:29:08:dc:60
inet addr:192.168.2.2 Bcast:192.168.2.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe08:dc60/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:5 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:6 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:2565 (2.5 KB) TX bytes:468 (468.0 B)
Interrupt:16 Base address:0x2080
安装Grizzly repositories
apt-get install -y ubuntu-cloud-keyring
echo deb http://ubuntu-cloud.archive.canonical.com/ubuntu precise-updates/grizzly main >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grizzly.list
系统升级
apt-get update -y
apt-get upgrade -y
apt-get dist-upgrade -y
安装NTP服务
配置NTP服务
#Comment the ubuntu NTP servers
sed -i 's/server 0.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/#server 0.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/g' /etc/ntp.conf
sed -i 's/server 1.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/#server 1.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/g' /etc/ntp.conf
sed -i 's/server 2.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/#server 2.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/g' /etc/ntp.conf
sed -i 's/server 3.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/#server 3.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/g' /etc/ntp.conf
#Set the network node to follow up your conroller node
sed -i 's/server ntp.ubuntu.com/server 192.168.70.247/g' /etc/ntp.conf
service ntp restart
安装其它组件
apt-get install -y vlan bridge-utils
配置IP指向
sed -i 's/#net.ipv4.ip_forward=1/net.ipv4.ip_forward=1/' /etc/sysctl.conf
# To save you from rebooting, perform the following
sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
4.2安装OpenVSwitch
apt-get install -y openvswitch-switch openvswitch-datapath-dkms
创建网桥
#br-int will be used for VM integration
ovs-vsctl add-br br-int
#br-ex is used to make to VM accessible from the internet
ovs-vsctl add-br br-ex
root@networkvm:/etc# ovs-vsctl show
e9c13238-c723-47f9-8af9-9af75ac8d006
Bridge br-ex
Port br-ex
Interface br-ex
type: internal
Bridge br-int
Port br-int
Interface br-int
type: internal
ovs_version: "1.4.0+build0"
4.3安装Quantum
apt-get -y install quantum-plugin-openvswitch-agent quantum-dhcp-agent quantum-l3-agent quantum-metadata-agent
修改配置文件/etc/quantum/api-paste.ini，注意ip地址为
keyston主机地址
[filter:authtoken]
paste.filter_factory = keystoneclient.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory
auth_host = 192.168.70.247
auth_port = 35357
auth_protocol = http
admin_tenant_name = service
admin_user = quantum
admin_password = service_pass
修改配置文件/etc/quantum/plugins/openvswitch/ovs_quantum_plugin.ini，local ip为本机eth1网卡IP
#Under the database section
[DATABASE]
sql_connection = mysql://quantumUser:quantumPass@192.168.70.247/quantum
#Under the OVS section
[OVS]
tenant_network_type = gre
tunnel_id_ranges = 1:1000
integration_bridge = br-int
tunnel_bridge = br-tun
local_ip = 192.168.2.2
enable_tunneling = True
#Firewall driver for realizing quantum security group function
[SECURITYGROUP]
firewall_driver = quantum.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.OVSHybridIptablesFirewallDriver
修改配置文件/etc/quantum/metadata_agent.ini
# The Quantum user information for accessing the Quantum API.
auth_url = http://192.168.70.247:35357/v2.0
auth_region = RegionOne
admin_tenant_name = service
admin_user = quantum
admin_password = service_pass
# IP address used by Nova metadata server
nova_metadata_ip = 192.168.70.247
# TCP Port used by Nova metadata server
nova_metadata_port = 8775
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = helloOpenStack
修改配置文件/etc/quantum/quantum.conf
rabbit_host = 192.168.70.247
#And update the keystone_authtoken section
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_host = 192.168.70.247
auth_port = 35357
auth_protocol = http
admin_tenant_name = service
admin_user = quantum
admin_password = service_pass
signing_dir = /var/lib/quantum/keystone-signing
修改配置文件/etc/sudoers/sudoers.d/quantum_sudoers
quantum ALL=NOPASSWD: ALL
重启服务 ，如果执行有sudo: unable to resolve host networkvm，请配置hosts文件
cd /etc/init.d/; for i in $( ls quantum-* ); do sudo service $i restart; done
4.4配置OpenVSwitch2
配置eth2网卡的信息
# VM internet Access
auto eth2
iface eth2 inet manual
up ifconfig $IFACE 0.0.0.0 up
up ip link set $IFACE promisc on
down ip link set $IFACE promisc off
down ifconfig $IFACE down
配置网卡eth2与网桥的关联
ovs-vsctl add-port br-ex eth2
root@networkvm:/etc/init.d# ovs-vsctl show
e9c13238-c723-47f9-8af9-9af75ac8d006
Bridge br-ex
Port "eth2"
Interface "eth2"
Port br-ex
Interface br-ex
type: internal
Bridge br-tun
Port br-tun
Interface br-tun
type: internal
Port patch-int
Interface patch-int
type: patch
options: {peer=patch-tun}
Bridge br-int
Port patch-tun
Interface patch-tun
type: patch
options: {peer=patch-int}
Port br-int
Interface br-int
type: internal
ovs_version: "1.4.0+build0"
5.安装Computer Node
5.1节点虚拟机初始化
apt-get install -y ubuntu-cloud-keyring
echo deb http://ubuntu-cloud.archive.canonical.com/ubuntu precise-updates/grizzly main >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grizzly.list
apt-get update -y
apt-get upgrade -y
apt-get dist-upgrade -y
# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# The primary network interface
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.70.249
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.70.1
auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
address 192.168.2.3
netmask 255.255.255.0
重启虚拟机
安装NTP服务
配置NTP服务
#Comment the ubuntu NTP servers
sed -i 's/server 0.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/#server 0.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/g' /etc/ntp.conf
sed -i 's/server 1.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/#server 1.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/g' /etc/ntp.conf
sed -i 's/server 2.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/#server 2.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/g' /etc/ntp.conf
sed -i 's/server 3.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/#server 3.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org/g' /etc/ntp.conf
#Set the compute node to follow up your conroller node
sed -i 's/server ntp.ubuntu.com/server 10.10.10.51/g' /etc/ntp.conf
service ntp restart
安装其他服务
apt-get install -y vlan bridge-utils
配置IP指向
sed -i 's/#net.ipv4.ip_forward=1/net.ipv4.ip_forward=1/' /etc/sysctl.conf
# To save you from rebooting, perform the following
sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
安装KVM
apt-get install -y cpu-checker
kvm-ok
会提示如下信息
root@computervm:/opt/test# kvm-ok
INFO: Your CPU does not support KVM extensions
KVM acceleration can NOT be used
虚拟机不支持kvm cpu加速，但是不影响使用
安装KVM
apt-get install -y kvm libvirt-bin pm-utils
配置 /etc/libvirt/qemu.conf文件
cgroup_device_acl = [
"/dev/null", "/dev/full", "/dev/zero",
"/dev/random", "/dev/urandom",
"/dev/ptmx", "/dev/kvm", "/dev/kqemu",
"/dev/rtc", "/dev/hpet","/dev/net/tun"
]
删除默认网桥
virsh net-destroy default
virsh net-undefine default
配置/etc/libvirt/libvirtd.conf文件
listen_tls = 0
listen_tcp = 1
auth_tcp = "none"
配置/etc/init/libvirt-bin.conf文件
env libvirtd_opts="-d -l"
配置/etc/default/libvirt-bin文件
重启服务
service dbus restart && service libvirt-bin restart
5.3安装openVSwitch
apt-get install -y openvswitch-switch openvswitch-datapath-dkms
创建网桥
ovs-vsctl add-br br-int
apt-get -y install quantum-plugin-openvswitch-agent
配置/etc/quantum/plugins/openvswitch/ovs_quantum_plugin.ini文件
#Under the database section
[DATABASE]
sql_connection = mysql://quantumUser:quantumPass@192.168.70.247/quantum
#Under the OVS section
[OVS]
tenant_network_type = gre
tunnel_id_ranges = 1:1000
integration_bridge = br-int
tunnel_bridge = br-tun
local_ip = 192.168.2.3enable_tunneling = True
#Firewall driver for realizing quantum security group function
[SECURITYGROUP]
firewall_driver = quantum.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.OVSHybridIptablesFirewallDriver
配置 /etc/quantum/quantum.conf文件
rabbit_host = 192.168.70.247
#And update the keystone_authtoken section
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_host = 192.168.70.247
auth_port = 35357
auth_protocol = http
admin_tenant_name = service
admin_user = quantum
admin_password = service_pass
signing_dir = /var/lib/quantum/keystone-signing
重启服务
service quantum-plugin-openvswitch-agent restart
5.4安装Nova
apt-get install -y nova-compute-kvm
配置/etc/nova/api-paste.ini文件
[filter:authtoken]
paste.filter_factory = keystoneclient.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory
auth_host = 192.168.70.247
auth_port = 35357
auth_protocol = http
admin_tenant_name = service
admin_user = nova
admin_password = service_pass
signing_dirname = /tmp/keystone-signing-nova
# Workaround for https://bugs.launchpad.net/nova/+bug/1154809
auth_version = v2.0
配置/etc/nova/nova-compute.conf文件，由于是虚拟机安装libvirt_type=需要改成qemu，物理机为KVM
[DEFAULT]
#libvirt_type=kvm
libvirt_type=qemu
libvirt_ovs_bridge=br-int
libvirt_vif_type=ethernet
libvirt_vif_driver=nova.virt.libvirt.vif.LibvirtHybridOVSBridgeDriver
libvirt_use_virtio_for_bridges=True
配置/etc/nova/nova.conf文件
[DEFAULT]
logdir=/var/log/nova
state_path=/var/lib/nova
lock_path=/run/lock/nova
verbose=True
api_paste_config=/etc/nova/api-paste.ini
compute_scheduler_driver=nova.scheduler.simple.SimpleScheduler
rabbit_host=192.168.70.247
nova_url=http://192.168.70.247:8774/v1.1/
sql_connection=mysql://novaUser:novaPass@192.168.70.247/nova
root_helper=sudo nova-rootwrap /etc/nova/rootwrap.conf
# Auth
use_deprecated_auth=false
auth_strategy=keystone
# Imaging service
glance_api_servers=192.168.70.247:9292
image_service=nova.image.glance.GlanceImageService
# Vnc configuration
novnc_enabled=true
novncproxy_base_url=http://192.168.70.247:6080/vnc_auto.html
novncproxy_port=6080
vncserver_proxyclient_address=192.168.70.249
vncserver_listen=0.0.0.0
# Network settings
network_api_class=nova.network.quantumv2.api.API
quantum_url=http://192.168.70.247:9696
quantum_auth_strategy=keystone
quantum_admin_tenant_name=service
quantum_admin_username=quantum
quantum_admin_password=service_pass
quantum_admin_auth_url=http://192.168.70.247:35357/v2.0
libvirt_vif_driver=nova.virt.libvirt.vif.LibvirtHybridOVSBridgeDriver
linuxnet_interface_driver=nova.network.linux_net.LinuxOVSInterfaceDriver
#If you want Quantum + Nova Security groups
firewall_driver=nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver
security_group_api=quantum
#If you want Nova Security groups only, comment the two lines above and uncomment line -1-.
#-1-firewall_driver=nova.virt.libvirt.firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver
#Metadata
service_quantum_metadata_proxy = True
quantum_metadata_proxy_shared_secret = helloOpenStack
# Compute #
compute_driver=libvirt.LibvirtDriver
# Cinder #
volume_api_class=nova.volume.cinder.API
osapi_volume_listen_port=5900
cinder_catalog_info=volume:cinder:internalURL
重启服务
cd /etc/init.d/; for i in $( ls nova-* ); do sudo service $i restart; done
验证安装，全为笑脸表示成功
root@computervm:/etc/init.d# nova-manage service list
Binary Host Zone Status State Updated_At
nova-cert controll internal enabled :-) 2013-08-01 14:23:23
nova-consoleauth controll internal enabled :-) 2013-08-01 14:23:20
nova-conductor controll internal enabled :-) 2013-08-01 14:23:19
nova-scheduler controll internal enabled :-) 2013-08-01 14:23:21
nova-compute computervm nova enabled :-) None
root@computervm:/etc/init.d#
结束语:至此，多节点安装openstack G版完全完成。后期针对openstack的配置及使用再发相关教程。
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